Mawkim.org

2015–16 First Nations Regional Health Survey

Version 2.0 – Adult, Youth & Child Reports on Mi’kmaq Communities in Nova Scotia

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Statistical Highlights

  • 52% of youths had at least one chronic condition, such as allergies, anxiety, or learning disorders.

  • 47% of mothers had a university/professional degree, compared to 37% of fathers.

  • Most adults and youths rated their overall and mental health as good to excellent.

Notable Findings

Significant levels of chronic conditions and psychological distress among youths, with notable gender differences in mental health self-ratings. High participation in cultural activities was linked with stronger sense of belonging and resilience against stress.

Abstract

This report presents findings from the 2015–16 RHS conducted by the UNSI under the guidance of FNIGC. It provides a comprehensive analysis of health determinants, personal health indicators, and community wellness across Mi’kmaq communities in Nova Scotia. Drawing on surveys completed by adults, youths, and children, the study explores areas such as chronic health conditions, mental health, language and cultural engagement, food security, and experiences of racism. These insights serve as critical tools for communities and leadership to advocate for improved health services and culturally informed interventions.

RELEASE DATE:

2016

CONDUCTED BY:

Union of Nova Scotia Indians (UNSI) with data collection by community fieldworkers, under the national coordination of the First Nations Information Governance Centre (FNIGC).

DATA COLLECTION PERIOD:

Data gathered between 2015 and 2016.

PARTICIPATING COMMUNITIES:

Mi’kmaq communities across Nova Scotia (specific numbers not stated in the report snippet, but consistent with prior surveys involving 10+ communities).

LENGTH & STRUCTURE:

Approximately 180+ pages, divided into three main reports (Adult, Youth, Child), each containing multiple thematic sections on health determinants, status, and community wellness.

Why It Matters

The 2015–16 RHS highlights persistent health disparities faced by Mi’kmaq communities in Nova Scotia, particularly around mental health challenges among youth and barriers to accessing health care. It underscores the protective role of cultural participation and language in fostering resilience. These findings offer a culturally grounded evidence base that Mi’kmaq leadership can use to shape health initiatives, advocate for resources, and guide programs that honour community strengths while addressing critical needs.

Key Topics

  • Physical, mental, emotional, and spiritual health indicators

  • Community strengths, challenges, and progress

  • Language use, cultural participation, and their ties to health